Top Four Stages Of Formal Education
In today’s post however,
I want to focus on the different stages of formal education.
If you have not read these
articles from the start, I suggest you catch up here first:
Formal learning is
typically divided into a number of educational stages covering early childhood
education, primary education, secondary education and tertiary (or higher)
education.
• Early childhood education is usually
referred to as preschool (ie nursery school or kindergarten)
• Primary education is usually referred to
as primary school or elementary school.
• Secondary education is usually referred
to as secondary school or high school,
• Higher education is usually referred to
as tertiary education or post-secondary education.
In some countries,
children undergo twelve years of formal education plus preschool (ie kindergarten
and/or a "preparatory grade" or "Prep")
The years of schooling usually start at age 5 or 6 and finishing at age 17or 18 and they are numbered
from year 1 to year 12 or grade 1 to grade 12.
Again In most countries,
primary school start from year 1 to year 6 and secondary school from year 7 to
year 12.
Primary school in some
cases has further been divided into lower primary and upper primary whiles the
secondary school into junior secondary (or junior high) and senior secondary
(senior high) school.
The table below would help
you to better understand this:
Year
|
Age
|
School
|
||
Kindergarten
|
4–5
|
Preschool
|
||
Prep
|
5–6
|
|||
Grade/Year
1
|
6–7
|
Lower
Primary
|
Primary
|
|
Grade/Year
2
|
7–8
|
|||
Grade/Year
3
|
8–9
|
|||
Grade/Year
4
|
9–10
|
Upper
Primary
|
||
Grade/Year
5
|
10–11
|
|||
Grade/Year
6
|
11–12
|
|||
Grade/Year
7
|
12–13
|
Junior
Secondary
|
Secondary
|
|
Grade/Year
8
|
13–14
|
|||
Grade/Year
9
|
14–15
|
|||
Grade/Year
10
|
15–16
|
Senior
Secondary
|
||
Grade/Year
11
|
16–17
|
|||
Grade/Year
12
|
17–18
|
|||
Note that whiles students
at preschool, primary and secondary are taught in schools, students at the tertiary
or post-secondary stages are admitted into colleges, polytechnics and universities.
Higher education generally culminates in the receipt of certificates, diplomas, or academic
degrees
Like high school, the four
undergraduate grades are commonly called freshman, sophomore, junior, and
senior years (alternatively called first year, second year, etc.). Students
traditionally apply for admission into colleges, polytechnics and universities
Once admitted, students
engage in undergraduate study, which consists of satisfying
university and class requirements to achieve a bachelor's
degree in a field of concentration known as
a major.
(Some students enroll in double majors or
"minor" in another field of study.) The most common method consists
of four years of study leading to a Bachelors
degree
Professional degrees such
as law, medicine, pharmacy, and dentistry, are offered as graduate study after
earning a bachelor's degree depending on the program. These professional fields
do not require a specific undergraduate major, though medicine, pharmacy, and
dentistry have set prerequisite courses that must be taken before enrollment
Entrance into graduate
programs usually depends upon a student's undergraduate academic performance or
professional experience as well as their score on a standardized entrance exam
like the Graduate
Record Examination (GRE-graduate schools in general),
the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT),
or the Law
School Admission Test (LSAT).
Many graduate and law schools
do not require experience after earning a bachelor's degree to enter their
programs; however, business school candidates are usually required to gain a
few years of professional work experience before applying. Many students
receive postgraduate degrees mostly after obtaining their bachelor's degree and
then proceed directly into the workforce.
I hope
you’ve enjoyed this article as much as
I loved writing it for you. I hope you’ve also got
a torn of value from it too.
I appreciate you for
taking the time out of your busy schedule to read this material. If you liked
what you read and these ideas make sense to you, then why not follow the
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Best Regards
Wow...... Awesome and very educative
ReplyDeleteThanks Aba
DeleteFor my LSAT Prep I have been thinking to make a good study plan so that I can succeed in my first attempt. I also want to join a prep course but it is quit hard for me to pick any course. I was just wondering if you could help regarding it.
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